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Born Christopher Russell Edward Squire,
in Wembley, England, on March 4, 1948, Chris Squire's main claim to
fame is as the bassist for prog rock super heroes Yes.
His start in music, however, came as a child singing in his church
choir. His first rock group was the Selfs; he played with that group
from 1965 to 1966, before forming the band the Syn. That group
featured a guitarist named Peter Banks, with whom Squire would be
associated in several bands. The Syn formed in 1966 and remained a
group until late 1967. His next outfit was Mabel Greer's Toy Shop,
again with Banks. During the course of his work with that band, he
became acquainted with vocalist Jon Anderson, who would eventually
join Toy Shop for a time. Also during that time, Banks would leave
the group, and among those with whom Anderson and Squire would align
themselves were Tony Kaye and Bill Bruford. With Banks rejoining,
the group chose the name Yes and launched into the beginnings of a
very long-lived and storied career.
Yes' journey into the musical spotlight began with the release of
two albums in 1969 and 1970 that received a number of critical
kudos, but little commercial or radio success. Their third album,
however, propelled by the replacement of Peter Banks by Steve Howe
and a lucky mistake by a U.S. radio programmer, began to give the
band some much-needed exposure. By the time the follow-up Fragile
was released, Rick Wakeman had come in as Tony Kaye's replacement
and the stage was set. The album, with its single "Roundabout,"
launched the group (and Squire along with them) headlong into the
public eye. There is no question that Squire's unconventional mode
of playing the bass guitar as a lead instrument played a pivotal
role in that success. Squire became the anchor of the band, sticking
with them throughout numerous personnel changes in the 1970s. When
the group took a break in 1975 to do solo albums, Squire released
what is arguably his best work, Fish Out of Water

The biggest challenge to Yes
cohesiveness was yet to come. Through it all, though, Squire even
remained in Yes when Anderson himself, along with Wakeman (for the
second time), departed the group in 1979. Undaunted, the remaining
members recruited the Buggles (Geoff Downes and Trevor Horn) as
replacements and released Drama. Although the album was fairly
well-received by Yes fans, the accompanying tour did not fare so
well and the group called it quits afterwards. Squire remained
working with drummer Alan White throughout the period, which would
prove not truly be the end of Yes, but merely a hiatus. First, the
duo released a Christmas single, entitled "Run With the Fox." They
next began working with Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimi Page on a
project that was to be dubbed XYZ (ex-Yes & Zep). That project,
however, would never see fruition and Squire's next undertaking
began under the name of Cinema
Cinema was to have been a new band
composed of Squire, White, Kaye, and South African guitarist Trevor
Rabin. Their producer, Trevor Horn, suggested they needed an
additional vocalist in the group. Jon Anderson was brought in and
upon agreeing to work on the project, remarked that with his vocals
it would really sound like Yes. The name was thus changed and Yes
lived again. The resulting album, 90125, and the single "Owner of a
Lonely Heart" would propel the Yes of 1983 to even further heights,
scoring successes like they had never seen before. The lineup would
release a second album, Big Generator, before more personnel chaos
gripped them. This time, though, rather than shake Yes apart, the
chaos emerged in a new "super" lineup of the band as an eight-piece
group. This grouping of Squire, Anderson, Kaye, Rabin, White,
Wakeman, Howe, and Bruford would release the Union album and tour to
large crowds and rave reviews. Shortly after the tour, though, Yes
was back to its pre-Union lineup. That was the group that released
Talk in the mid-'90s.
Squire has also managed to work on several other projects over the
years. Among those is an album he released with one-time Yes member
Billy Sherwood, entitled Conspiracy. He also worked with Nikki
Squire (his wife at the time) on her project Esquire. His bass work
has been featured on several solo albums from other Yes members and
an album by Eddie Harris.
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